Physics and Engineering

2025, v.35;No.230(06) 56-61+66

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ON INGENIOUS APPLICATIONS OF THE COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION AND DISCUSSION ON THE RATIONALITY OF PROPOSITIONS

XIAO Xinyu;LIU Xiequan;NI Xinhua;LI Mu;

Abstract:

Using the coefficient of restitution to solve collision problems has more advantages than the conventional method of using the law of conservation of energy: the results of linear equations are unique, the calculations are more convenient, and the scope of application is broader, compensating for the limitation of the law of conservation of energy, which can only solve problems of perfectly elastic collisions. It can solve various collision problems, including direct and oblique collisions between particles and particles, particles and rigid bodies, and rigid bodies and rigid bodies. Moreover, the coefficient of restitution can also be used to quickly judge the rationality of collision problems and correct unreasonable propositions.It is hoped that the use of the coefficient of restitution will deepen students' understanding of the collision process and also serve as a reference for teachers in creating reasonable problem propositions.

Key Words: coefficient of restitution;collision;motion states;rationality of propositions

Abstract:

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Foundation: 教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会2023年高等学校教学研究重点项目(DJZW2023ZD2)课题“承继前辈土木人的科学精神,做新时代有理想有能力,有担当的土木人(课题编号:DJZW202380)”;教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会2023年高等学校教学研究项目(DJZW202325zn)课题“民办高校大学物理课程产教融合改革研究”;; 广州城市理工学院课程思政示范课程培育项目“材料力学(62/J2125030)”联合资助

Authors: XIAO Xinyu;LIU Xiequan;NI Xinhua;LI Mu;

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